Road Safety is a great topic to educate all riders and drivers on the importance of proper tyre maintenance. One of the most important topics is tyre safety. Not only do tyres need to have the right amount of air pressure, but they also must be monitored frequently to ensure the best possible performance. Keep reading to discover why the tyre pressure monitoring system – TPMS is important and learn about its various benefits!

There are some aspects of driving that often go unnoticed: checking your tyres’ pressure regularly. Incorrect tyre air pressure can cause many problems in the worst cases. To optimize tyre performance and fuel economy, it’s important to keep an eye on your tyre pressure.

In 2022, 1,55,622 deaths were recorded in India due to road accidents. A survey conducted by a tyre manufacturing company on road accidents in India revealed that 75% of Indians drive with incorrect tyre pressure. During high-speed driving, there is friction between the tyres and the road surface, increasing the tyres’ air pressure. At 32-35 PSI, the tyres will rise to 40-45 PSI when the pressure is increased. In this scenario, excessive heat is generated due to excessive friction, causing accidents. Close to 15% of accidents are caused by driving with the wrong tyre pressure.

Importance of Tyre Pressure?

Maintaining a vehicle’s stability is crucial to maintain the necessary air pressure within the tyre. This ensures that the vehicle’s weight is distributed evenly across the tyre’s tread. Underinflated tyres or overinflated ones lose stability, negatively impacting  handling, cornering, and stopping. The tyre wears unevenly over time. Underinflated tyres tend to wear out at the outer edges of the tread. On the other hand, overinflated tyres tend to wear out at the center of the tread. 

Regardless of how it is done, incorrect inflation pressure leads to uneven tyre wear, resulting in a tyre that will wear out more quickly, requiring tyre replacement. 

Why proper tyre pressure is important and how it affects vehicle performance

• Tyres that are underinflated permanently damage the structural integrity of the tyres; can damage the sidewalls of the tyres, maintaining and the vehicle can become unstable.
• A severe buildup of pressure in an underinflated tyre is responsible for a lot of punctures, cuts, and bumps.
• When a tyre or a set of tyres is not running at the correct air pressure, it stresses the suspension. This, in turn, leads to problems with wheel alignment and uneven tread wear, as well as a host of other handling concerns.
• As you drive over bumps and potholes at high speeds, incorrect air pressure can also damage the rims because of incorrect air pressure.
• When the tyres are underinflated, they can lose air without warning due to heat and pressure buildup; this can be potentially fatal when driving at highway speeds.
• You will have poor cornering performance if you have incorrect tyre pressure. And that is because when you enter a corner at high speed, you can feel the tyres wobble and give way under the vehicle.
• When the tyres are not properly inflated, the steering will also react more heavily.
• When the tyres are underinflated, friction is increased between them and the road. This will reduce fuel efficiency in the long run, resulting in a reduction in tyre mileage that will require the replacement of the tyres sooner rather than later.

What causes tyres to blow out?

• High Speed
• Second-Hand Tyres
• High Temperatures
• Stunts 
• Under-inflated or Over-inflated tyres
• Tyre Collision
• Installation without technical know-how 

How to self-check tyre pressure?

Maintaining a regular habit of checking your tyre pressure regularly can save you a lot of headaches and safety risks in the long run. It is easy to check tyre pressure. Often a visual check is all you need. But if your tyre pressure is too low, the driver will notice a humming sound, especially at speed.

Test with cold tyres

The air inside the tyre can heat up and expand after a few miles of driving and no longer represent exact PSI. tyre experts, therefore, advise checking tyre pressure before a cold starts. Check the air pressure every day before you drive the car for the first time.

Use a tyre pressure gauge

The best way to check tyre pressure is to use an air pressure gauge. Each car model has a recommended tyre pressure, which you can find in the owner’s manual. Use the tyre pressure monitoring gauge to ensure your car tyres have the correct air pressure. Also, recheck the tyre pressure after inflation. If the tyres are overinflated, let out some air to reach the recommended PSI.

Use Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

TPMS notifies you when your vehicle’s tyre pressure is low or is going flat. By helping you maintain proper tyre pressure, Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems like TREEL can help you with road safety by improving your vehicle’s handling, reducing braking distance, reducing tyre wear, and improving fuel economy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLcmD6cxjL4 

To conclude, a specialized Tyre Pressure Monitoring System or TPMS App is an important tool for any travel enthusiast since it increases effectiveness and creates actual cost savings value. At TREEL, we deliver fleet maintenance services with top-notch quality.

Also may also like to read – Common car dashboard warning signs and what do they mean?

FAQs

Q. What is the average pressure of a car tyre?

A. The average air pressure required for passenger vehicles such as hatchbacks, sedans and compact SUVs is between 32-35 PSI when cold.  This can vary depending on the type of car and the conditions it is driven in.

Q. Why does tyre pressure decrease in parked cars?A. Tyre pressure can decrease in parked cars because of the heat and the weight of the car. The heat causes the air inside the tyres to expand, and the weight of the car flattens the tyres.

Q. Are tyre pressures for tube and tubeless tyres different?

A. The variation in air pressure between tubeless and tube-type tyres is very small. Air pressure is usually subjective to the weight and usage of the vehicle, so any type of tyre will not make a difference in the correct air pressure requirements. Tubeless tyres usually have a lower pressure than tube tyres.